Some pollutants and consumer product chemicals are thought to affect breast development. Exposures to the developing fetus and newborn may lead to changes that cause problems in breast-feeding, increase the risk of breast cancer, and result in enlarged breasts in boys and men. Examples of chemicals that may harm breast development include:
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Atrazine A pesticide widely used to control weeds. It is found in food and contaminated drinking water, especially in agricultural areas. |
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Bisphenol A (BPA) Used to make hard polycarbonate plastic, epoxy resins, and vinyl (PVC). It is found in food can liners, water and baby bottles, and thermal paper for receipts. |
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Dibutylphthalate Used in consumer products such as paints, modeling clay, and lipstick |
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Dioxin An industrial byproduct from chlorine bleaching paper pulp and burning PVC and other plastics. People are primarily exposed from food and breast milk. |
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Methoxychlor An organochlorine pesticide that is banned in the U.S. It is commonly found in house dust in older homes. |
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Nonylphenol A plasticizer (plastic softener) and breakdown product of alkylphenol ethoxylate surfactants used in some laundry and other detergents. |
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Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) Flame retardants used in furniture, electronics and other products. They have been phased out in the U.S., but are abundant in house dust. |
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Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) Used in non-stick, stain-resistant, and grease-resistant coatings on cookware, clothing, carpets, furniture, food papers and other products. |